Katherina Chance ha scritto 4 mesi fa
The History of the Windows of London
The windows of London are not only an important part of the city’s architecture, they also offer a glimpse into its history. From the soaring towers to the quaint Georgian townhouses The windows of the city have an interesting story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was one of the worst natural disasters that Britain has ever experienced. The fire began with a spark in a baker’s oven, and quickly spread, leaving thousands of people homeless. The blaze was so intense that it lasted for several days, and its effects can still be observed today.
Most people’s first reaction was to flee the fire as quickly as they could. The people gathered up whatever they could and escaped out of the windows. The ones without windows walked the streets, or attempted to escape by boat down the River Thames. Many of these stories were recorded by the diarist Samuel Pepys.
Pepys eyewitness account of the fire is an important historical document. The city authorities tried to tear down the buildings to create an escape route, but frequently the flames overtook them.
People who were confined to their homes often fled to the rooftops, while others jumped into the River Thames to escape the burning city. Eventually the conflagration slowed down and on the 6th of September the fire was put out.
It took nearly 50 years to restore the cities that were destroyed, and St Paul’s Cathedral was not completed until 1711. The destruction caused by the fire was enormous: 13,200 houses were destroyed, along with 87 churches and 52 livery halls. The Guildhall courts, the Guildhall and other structures were also destroyed, including the entire city infrastructure.
While most of the Great Fire was started by accidental causes, some blamed foreigners for the blaze. Londoners were suspicious of foreigners, and the tension of the ongoing conflict with Holland added an additional layer of xenophobia.
There are many unique windows in London, but few are as intriguing as the East window of St Ethelburga on Bishopsgate. The window is a bit meta, since it’s made of pieces from other stained glass windows in the church. It’s not hard to imagine that the church once filled with windows like this, but some were blocked up centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is a prominent feature of the London skyline. Located in the City of London, the Gherkin is home to restaurants and offices. It has a unique shape that gives its name, and is a significant part of the City’s history. The building is also known for its utilization of natural light and air circulation. The gaps between the windows allow air to circulate throughout the building, reducing the need for air cooling. The building has also stimulated interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed by Norman Foster, and it was inaugurated in 2004. It is located at 30 St Mary Axe, and it is one of the most sought-after buildings in the City. It was designed to be a landmark structure and houses an eatery and bar. The restaurant is awe-inspiring with views of the City of London, and it is a popular spot for tourists to go.
It is a favorite venue for wedding receptions, and it has also been featured in many movies and TV shows. The Gherkin is also a popular tourist attraction, and has become a symbol for London’s modern architecture.
As the building was being constructed there were many questions regarding the construction. There were those who were worried about the impact it would have on the flow of air traffic at Heathrow Airport. Others were concerned that it might hinder their view of St Paul’s Cathedral. The original plan for the tower was redesigned down and the Gherkin was completed in 2003.
The window shows the Tyburn scaffold and John Houghton Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian Monks. The window also depicts the execution of three additional Carthusian Monks in 1535. The window was created by Charles Blakeman in 1964, and was donated to the church in 2000.
The Gherkin is open to the public for special occasions, such as Open House London. At these events, visitors are able to go inside the building and see the interior. The Gherkin is also a part of several walking tours, including the City of London Tour and the Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
In the aftermath of the Great Fire of London, lawmakers decided to construct their own home. To choose a design they held a contest in which architects were asked to submit their ideas for an architectural design that could be in one of two styles: Gothic or Elizabethan.
The resultant structure is reminiscent of a fortress, with a heavy ecclesiastical furniture and chilly colonnades. Critics claim that the building is a symbol for Britain’s “very male, power-hungry aggressive democracy” and that it is overwhelmingly masculine and patriarchal nature. The windows of the Houses are perhaps its most striking feature.
More than 200 stained-glass windows can be situated in the Houses of Parliament. Some of them are spectacular. The windows depict the history of the building, from its humble beginnings as a palace to its present shape.
Sash windows are a classic feature of London’s architecture and have been in use since the 17th century. They consist of a frame with moving panels, referred to as sashes, which slide vertically to open and close. They are a striking feature of many buildings throughout the city, ranging from grand Victorian homes to charming Georgian townhouses.
You can find many of these windows in the windows of shops and restaurants. For instance, the window in St Mary Le Bow on Cheapside depicts a window illustrating the reconstruction of 52 city churches by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London. Another notable window is one located in St Nicholas Cole Abbey on Queen Victoria Street. Keith New designed it and depicts churches across the globe in contrast, including igloos as well as domes.
In addition to their aesthetic beauty Sash windows also play an important functional role to play. They provide air circulation and windows can be opened up to let fresh air flow in. This is especially important in the busy city. London’s architectural legacy is also appreciated by the windows and their preservation forms an integral part of its legacy.
The London Eye
The famous landmark, also known as the door specialists london Eye and located on the South Bank, offers panoramic views of the entire city. Since its opening in 2000 for the Millennium, the London Eye has been a top tourist attraction. It is the UK’s top paid visitor attraction. It is also one of the world’s highest observation wheels, and has even made appearances in popular culture.
The wheel was initially referred to as the Millennium Wheel, this wheel was created by husband and wife team David Marks & Julia Barfield from Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel took seven years to design and Replacement Windows London build and was officially opened by Prime Minister Tony Blair on December 31, 1999. It is the highest cantilevered observation wheel in Europe and includes 32 capsules that represent the boroughs in London. The number 13 isn’t included since it is considered unlucky.
In recent years the London Eye has become a major tourist attraction for both tourists and locals. Apart from the stunning views, it also provides numerous photo opportunities. The most difficult thing for photographers is to avoid reflections on the walls of the Pod. There are lens hoods for both cameras and phones that can be used to get rid of this problem.
The London Eye is open all year round, except for New Years Day and Christmas Eve. To ensure that the attraction is open, visitors must book their tickets in advance. There are a variety of ticket options that include Fast Track and special packages such as the Champagne Experience. Customers can also reserve seats in specific pods for events.
Despite the concerns of a few people after the Westminster attack there are no reports of security concerns at the London Eye. It is also safe to ride during bad conditions, but the wheel could close if there are high winds or severe weather conditions. Visitors should check for updates on the site prior to their trip.